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MONAD GRAPhi-X

Vedecké laboratórium · jeden graf na stránku

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Funkcie a vlny

Science lab page · one study surface at a time.

Sinus · living wave

f(x) = 1·sin(1x + 0) + 0

f(x) = 1·sin(1x + 0) + 0

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f(x) = 1·sin(1x + 0) + 0

Periodic, odd function. Period = 2π/b, range [d−a, d+a]. It is the projection of uniform circular motion onto the vertical axis — the base of every soundwave in this engine.

1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
4
6.28
4.00

Fourier synthesis · spectrum

f(t) = a₀/2 + Σ [aₖ·cos(2πkt) + bₖ·sin(2πkt)] — stack coefficients and read both domains at once.

b_k = 2/(πk) for every k. All harmonics present with 1/k decay — the brightest classic waveform; Gibbs overshoot ≈ 9 % stays at the jump no matter how many terms you add.

Fourier synthesis · living signal

f(t) = a₀/2 + Σₖ [ aₖ·cos(2πkt) + bₖ·sin(2πkt) ]

f(t) = a₀/2 + Σ aₖcos(2πkt) + bₖsin(2πkt) · N = 8

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Reconstructed signal · one period
1.231.23
Magnitude spectrum |cₖ|
12345678
Harmonics N
8
Peak
1.066
RMS
0.556
Energy (Parseval)
0.310
THD
72.6 %
8
0.00

Live coefficients · aₖ (cos) / bₖ (sin)

k=1|c|0.64φ-1.57
k=2|c|0.32φ-1.57
k=3|c|0.21φ-1.57
k=4|c|0.16φ-1.57
k=5|c|0.13φ-1.57
k=6|c|0.11φ-1.57
k=7|c|0.09φ-1.57
k=8|c|0.08φ-1.57

Every drag rewrites the series in place — the reconstruction, the |cₖ| spectrum and the Parseval metrics recompute on the same frame.